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腈纶面料什么优点（腈纶是什么面料优缺点有哪些）

时间：2023-08-07作者：tjjntw分类：资讯报道浏览：1评论：0
文章摘要：衣服的面料种类较多，腈纶就是十分常见的一种，很多人对其不太了解，那么腈纶是什么面料优缺点有哪些呢?
一、腈纶通常是一种合成纤维，由85%以上的丙烯腈与第二和第三单体的共聚物通过干法纺丝或湿法纺丝制成。外观为白色，卷曲蓬松，手感柔软，颜色鲜艳，耐光，抗菌，不怕虫，看起来像羊毛。常与羊毛混纺或作为羊毛的替代品，故又称“合成羊毛”。广泛应用于服装、家纺、装饰、工业等领域，广泛用于地毯生产。
点击输入图片描述（最多30字）
二、腈纶的优缺点
优点：
1、柔软舒适：腈纶的柔软度和舒适度比其他合成纤维高。
2、耐磨性好：腈纶的耐磨性比棉纤维和丝绸好，比其他合成纤维略差。
3、弹性好：腈纶的弹性比其他合成纤维好，但比天然纤维略差。
4、耐皱性好：腈纶的耐皱性比棉纤维好，比其他合成纤维略差。
5、保暖性好：腈纶的保暖性比棉纤维和丝绸好，比其他合成纤维略差。
6、易于染色：腈纶易于染色，色彩鲜艳持久。
7、防水性好：腈纶的防水性比其他合成纤维好。
8、不易受虫蛀：腈纶不易受虫蛀，耐腐蚀性好。
缺点：
1、易起静电：腈纶容易产生静电，需要注意防护。
2、易起球：腈纶容易起球，影响美观。
3、易燃：腈纶易燃，需要注意防火。
4、不透气：腈纶不透气，容易引起汗液积聚，不适合夏季穿着。
腈纶和涤纶的区别是什么
1、比重不同。涤纶1.38，腈纶1.14。
2、涤纶织物不易折皱，且挺括，尺寸稳定性好，保形性好。腈纶保形性不好，没有涤纶挺括，易变形。
3、涤纶熔点在260℃，熨烫温度可在180℃。腈纶耐热性不够好，熨烫温度应控制在140℃以下，耐低温性能好。
4、腈纶强度高，弹性恢复能力好，耐磨性特好，吸湿性和染色性都比涤纶好。
5、涤纶耐日晒、耐酸而不耐碱。腈纶耐碱而不耐酸，耐光性不好，长期暴露在日光下纤维强度会下降，颜色变黄。
6、腈纶织造手感较光滑，表面光泽度较高。衣料在运动衣、游泳衣、健美服、袜子较多。涤纶织物主要有针织衬衫、工作服、经编装饰品、窗帘等，仿真丝、仿毛、仿麻、絮棉等用得也很多。涤纶短丝常与棉、毛、麻、粘纤等混纺，其织物既保持了涤纶的坚牢、耐磨、挺括、易收藏等特点，又兼有天然纤维吸湿，保暖、静电少等特点。

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