小米有什么营养价值和功效（小米的营养价值及功效有哪些）
小米是粮食中的精品，别名粟米。这是一种老少皆宜的食品。小米是我国古代主要粮食作物之一，所以在夏代和商代很流行“粟文化”。而且中国最早的酒也是用小米酿造的。小米熬粥的营养价值很高，有“代参汤”之称。...，以下是对"小米有什么营养价值和功效"的详细解答!
文章目录
1、养生知识:小米的营养价值及功效
2、小米的营养价值及功效有哪些
3、小米功效及营养价值 小米有什么功效和营养价值
4、小米有什么营养价值
养生知识:小米的营养价值及功效
小米是粮食中的精品，别名粟米。这是一种老少皆宜的食品。小米是我国古代主要粮食作物之一，所以在夏代和商代很流行“粟文化”。而且中国最早的酒也是用小米酿造的。小米熬粥的营养价值很高，有“代参汤”之称。又因为小米不需要精制，所以里面保存了大量的维生素和无机盐。
小米是粮食中的精品，别名粟米。这是一种老少皆宜的食品。小米是我国古代主要粮食作物之一，所以在夏代和商代很流行“粟文化”。而且中国最早的酒也是用小米酿造的。小米熬粥的营养价值很高，有“代参汤”之称。又因为小米不需要精制，所以里面保存了大量的维生素和无机盐。
小米具有健胃除湿，和胃安眠，滋养肾气的养生功效。而且还可以辅助治疗失眠、女性的.黄白带、糖尿病等疾病。
小米中含有丰富的维生素B1、B2，具备防治消化不良以及口角生疮的功效，而且营养成分中又有大量的碳水化合物的存在，所以还具有缓解精神紧张、压力过大、疲惫发力的作用。小米的作用还不仅限于此，它还有防止反胃、呕吐的功效，在我们中国北方，孕妇生产完之后，就常用小米粥来滋补，这足以说明小米的营养丰富，能够帮助她们恢复体力。但是专家提醒：小米中的营养价值并没有大米好，而且里面富含的额氨基酸也不理想，所以产妇也不能完全以小米为食，应该要和其他的谷物搭配，避免造成营养不良。
通常情况下是将小米放在阴凉、干燥的地方，储藏前水分过大时，也不能暴晒，可以先将它阴干。小米适合和大豆或者肉食类的食物混合食用。
小米的营养价值及功效有哪些
小米有清热、消渴的功效，可以缓解脾胃气弱、食不消化等症状。食用小米有养益气、补肾气的作用，在五谷中，小米的补肾功效强。小米具有健脾、和胃功效，能治脾胃不和、脾虚久泻、消化不良和积食腹痛等症。小米可以治疗口臭，一定程度上缓解脚气。
小米中矿物质的含量约为2.5%一3.5%，如钠、钙、镁、磷、钾，小米中的铁是植物来源的优良铁，可以改善儿童体内的血红蛋白状况。小米中的硒以有机硒的形式存在，国际上普遍认为小米中的硒具有非常好的功效。
小米功效及营养价值 小米有什么功效和营养价值
1、小米对胃肠道好，能调养身体，促进消化。小米是常见的一种谷类食物，小米的营养价值非常丰富，很多人喜欢用小米煮粥喝，不仅方便，还容易吸收。
2、小米的营养价值很高，含蛋白质9、脂肪及维生素，除食用外，还可酿酒、制饴糖。小米蛋白质含量比大米高。脂肪、碳水化合物含量都不低于稻、麦。还含有一般粮食中不含有的胡萝卜素，维生素B1的含量位居所有粮食之首。
小米有什么营养价值
营养分析
小米营养价值高，营养全面均衡 ，主要含有碳水化合物、蛋白质及氨基酸、脂肪及脂肪酸、维生素、矿物质等。
1、碳水化合物
小米中碳水化合物含量为72.0%～79.5%，主要成分是淀粉(约为59.4%～70.2%)，其中80%～85%为支链淀粉。小米淀粉中约含2.9%的抗性淀粉。小米中还原糖为1.5%，非淀粉多糖占总碳水化合物的20%～30% 。
2、蛋白质
小米中蛋白质含量为4.88%～15.58%，小米蛋白是甲硫氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸和其他必需氨基酸的丰富来源，必需氨基酸的含量占总氨基酸的44.70%。
3、脂肪和脂肪酸
小米中总脂质含量为5.2%(游离脂质2.2%，结合脂质2.4%，结构脂质0.6%)，其脂肪酸中饱和脂肪酸占25.6%，不饱和脂肪酸占74.4%。脂肪酸中的α-亚麻酸和亚油酸是人体中所需的必需脂肪酸，对于维持人体健康具有重要意义 。
4、维生素
维生素是一类微量有机物质，是人体维持正常的生理功能所必需的物质。小米中含有丰富的VB1、VB2和烟酸。
5、矿物质
小米中矿物质的含量约为2.5%一3.5%，如钠、钙、镁、磷、钾，小米中的铁是植物来源的优良铁，可以改善儿童体内的血红蛋白状况。小米中的硒以有机硒的形式存在，国际上普遍认为小米中的硒具有非常好的功效
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